
Knee Replacement Surgery in Mumbai, India
Are you or your loved one facing the crucial pain while doing simple things like walking, climbing or sitting on floor. These simplest task of daily life became the milestone for you & coming out of this physical ache and mental trauma is feels like oasis in the dessert??
Well, let me share you the story of one of our patient Meerabai.
Meerabai, a 58-year-old homemaker from a Pune, had always been the heart of her family. She spent decades caring for her loved ones, cooking their favorite meals, and ensuring the house was always filled with warmth. But over the years, her knees began to fail her. Climbing the stairs to her small rooftop garden became impossible, and even walking to the local market was a struggle.
Diagnosed with advanced osteoarthritis, Meerabai’s life was overshadowed by pain. Her family watched helplessly as the once-vibrant woman became confined to a chair, her dreams of attending her niece’s wedding in Nashik fading away. The local doctors suggested knee replacement surgery, but the idea of undergoing such a major procedure terrified her.


It was her son, Arjun, who found a ray of hope. While researching online, he discovered a renowned orthopedic center in Mumbai, specializing in knee replacement surgeries. Encouraged by the success stories and affordable costs, Arjun convinced his mother to take a leap of faith.
The family’s arrival in hospital marked the beginning of Meerabai’s journey to healing. The surgery was a success, and within a day, Meerabai was sitting up in bed with a newfound determination. The hospital’s physiotherapy team became her cheerleaders, guiding her through exercises with care and encouragement. “Chalo, Meera ji, aap kar sakte ho!” they’d say, and each small step felt like a victory.
After two weeks, Meerabai returned home, but this time she didn’t just walk into her house—she danced. Her family cheered as she twirled her saree-clad self around the living room, laughing like she hadn’t in years. Not only did she attend her niece’s wedding in Nashik, but she also took the stage to join in the traditional dances, becoming the star of the celebration.
Today, Meerabai is back to her vibrant self, tending to her garden, visiting temples, and even joining a local yoga group. Meera’s story is one of courage, love, and the healing power of modern medicine combined with compassionate care. For her, the journey wasn’t just about fixing her knees—it was about reclaiming her life, one joyful step at a time.

Common Causes of Knee Pain
1. Injuries
- Ligament Injuries: Torn ligaments, such as the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament), often caused by sports or accidents.
- Meniscus Tears: Damage to the cartilage between the thigh and shin bones, commonly due to twisting or overuse.
- Fractures: Broken bones in or around the knee, often from trauma or falls.
- Tendon Injuries: Tendonitis or tendon tears from overuse or sudden impact.


2. Arthritis
- Osteoarthritis: Wear-and-tear arthritis that damages cartilage, leading to stiffness and pain.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition causing inflammation and damage to the knee joint.
- Gout: Accumulation of uric acid crystals in the knee joint, causing intense pain and swelling.
- Septic Arthritis: Infection in the joint, leading to redness, swelling, and severe pain.
3. Overuse and Strain
- Bursitis: Inflammation of fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the knee joint, caused by repetitive movement or pressure.
- Patellar Tendonitis: Also known as “jumper’s knee,” common in athletes who overuse the knee.
4. Structural Problems
- Knee Cap Misalignment: Improper tracking of the kneecap, causing discomfort and limited motion.
- IT Band Syndrome: Irritation of the iliotibial band, a ligament that runs along the outside of the thigh.


5. Obesity: Excess weight puts additional strain on the knee joints, accelerating wear and tear.
6. Aging: Natural degeneration of cartilage and joint tissues over time, leading to stiffness and discomfort.
7. Infections or Diseases: Conditions like Lyme disease, lupus, or certain bone infections can cause knee pain as a symptom.
8. Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary habits, lack of exercise, or poor posture can weaken knee-supporting muscles and lead to pain.
Advanced Knee Replacement Surgery Options
- Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement
Robotic-assisted knee replacement is an advanced surgical technique that uses robotic technology to assist the surgeon in performing precise and personalized knee replacement procedures. This approach enhances accuracy and outcomes, particularly for patients with unique knee structures or complex conditions.
How It Works:
- Pre-Surgical Planning
- Advanced imaging techniques, such as CT scans or MRIs, create a detailed 3D model of the patient’s knee.
- The surgeon uses this model to plan the surgery, including the exact placement and alignment of the implant.
- Intraoperative Guidance
- During the procedure, a robotic arm or system guides the surgeon based on the pre-surgical plan.
- The system provides real-time feedback, ensuring precise cuts and implant positioning.
- The surgeon remains in full control, with the robot serving as a highly accurate tool.

3. Custom Fit: The robotic system allows for micro-adjustments to ensure the implant fits the patient’s anatomy perfectly, improving joint function and durability.

Advantages of Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement
- Enhanced Precision: The technology ensures optimal alignment of the knee implant, reducing wear and extending its lifespan.
- Reduced Pain: Precision in surgery minimizes tissue damage, leading to less post-operative pain.
- Faster Recovery: Smaller incisions and improved accuracy contribute to quicker healing and rehabilitation.
- Lower Risk of Complications: Improved alignment reduces the risk of complications like implant loosening or uneven wear.
- Personalized Surgery: Tailored to the patient’s unique anatomy for better outcomes and functionality.
Who Should opt for Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement surgery
Patients with advanced knee arthritis or joint damage.
Individuals with deformities or previous surgeries that make traditional approaches challenging.
Active individuals seeking long-lasting results and quicker recovery.

2. Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental Knee Replacement)
Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, is a surgical procedure in which only the damaged compartment of the knee joint is replaced with an implant, preserving the healthy parts of the knee. This is an alternative to total knee replacement for patients whose knee damage is confined to a single compartment.
Anatomy of the Knee and Compartmental Damage
The knee joint is divided into three compartments:
- Medial Compartment: The inner side of the knee.
- Lateral Compartment: The outer side of the knee.
- Patellofemoral Compartment: The area between the kneecap and the thigh bone.
In cases where arthritis or damage is limited to one compartment (commonly the medial compartment), partial knee replacement may be recommended.

Procedure Overview
- Preoperative Imaging
- X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs are performed to confirm that the damage is confined to one compartment.
- Surgical Process
- A small incision is made.
- The damaged cartilage and bone in the affected compartment are removed.
- A metal and plastic implant is placed to restore smooth joint movement.
- Tissue Preservation
- Healthy cartilage, ligaments (such as the ACL and PCL), and other knee compartments remain untouched, maintaining the natural knee structure.
Benefits of Partial Knee Replacement
- Less Invasive
- Faster Recovery
- Preserves Natural Knee Function
- Less Pain
- Long-Lasting Results
3. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement (MIKR) is a surgical technique designed to replace a damaged knee joint using smaller incisions and advanced surgical tools. This approach reduces trauma to the surrounding muscles and tissues compared to traditional knee replacement surgery, leading to quicker recovery and less post-operative discomfort.
Key Features of Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement
- Smaller Incisions:
- The incision is typically 4–6 inches long, compared to 8–12 inches in traditional surgery.
- Preservation of Tissue:
- The surgeon works around muscles and tendons instead of cutting through them, preserving their structure and function.
- Specialized Tools and Techniques:
- Advanced instruments and imaging technologies are used to perform precise implant placement in a confined surgical field.
Procedure Overview
- Pre-Surgical Planning:
- Detailed imaging (X-rays, CT, or MRI) helps the surgeon create a personalized surgical plan.
- Surgical Process:
- Through the smaller incision, the surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint.
- A prosthetic implant is placed to restore joint function.
- Tissue Protection:
- Careful techniques minimize soft tissue damage, leading to quicker recovery.
- Closure:
- The incision is closed with sutures or staples, leaving a smaller scar.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement
- Faster Recovery:
- Reduced tissue damage allows patients to regain mobility more quickly, often within a few weeks.
- Less Post-Operative Pain:
- Minimizing trauma to muscles and soft tissues reduces pain levels.
- Shorter Hospital Stay:
- Many patients are discharged within 1–2 days, and some undergo outpatient surgery.
- Smaller Scars:
- The smaller incision results in less visible scarring.
- Improved Range of Motion:
- Preserved tissue contributes to better knee flexibility after recovery.
- Reduced Blood Loss:
- Less invasive techniques decrease the risk of significant blood loss during surgery.
4. Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS)
Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS) is an advanced surgical technique that uses computer technology to guide surgeons during knee replacement procedures. It enhances precision in implant placement and alignment, which are critical for the success and longevity of the knee replacement. CAS acts as a “GPS system” for the surgeon, providing real-time feedback and ensuring optimal outcomes.
How CAS Works in Knee Replacement Surgery
- Pre-Surgical Planning:
- Advanced imaging (CT or MRI scans) is used to create a 3D model of the patient’s knee anatomy.
- The computer generates a surgical plan, including the exact alignment and position of the implant.
- Intraoperative Navigation:
- During surgery, the system uses sensors and trackers placed on the patient’s knee.
- The computer displays a detailed view of the knee, allowing the surgeon to make precise adjustments in real-time.
- Implant Placement:
- The system ensures that the implants are aligned correctly with the natural axis of the leg, minimizing errors in placement or sizing.
Benefits of CAS in Knee Replacement Surgery
- Enhanced Precision:
- Accurate implant alignment reduces the risk of implant wear, loosening, and failure.
- Improved Longevity of Implants:
- Proper alignment ensures even distribution of weight across the implant, extending its lifespan.
- Personalized Surgery:
- The technology tailors the procedure to the patient’s unique anatomy, improving fit and function.
- Reduced Risk of Complications:
- Decreases the likelihood of post-surgical issues like pain, stiffness, or misalignment.
- Better Post-Surgical Outcomes:
- CAS leads to improved joint stability, range of motion, and overall patient satisfaction.
- Applicable for Complex Cases:
- Particularly useful for patients with severe deformities or previous surgeries that make manual alignment challenging.
Advanced Knee Replacement Surgery Cost is as follows:
Sr. No. | Advanced Knee Replacement Surgery Options | Unilateral Procedure Cost | Bilateral Procedure Cost |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement | (2,00,000-4,50,000) INR (2400-5400) USD | (4,00,000-9,00,000)INR (4800-10800) USD |
2 | Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental Knee Replacement) | (1,00,000-1,50,000) INR (1,200-1,300) USD | NA |
3 | Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement | (2,00,000-4,50,000) INR (2400-5400) USD | (4,00,000-9,00,000)INR (4800-10800) USD |
4 | Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS) | (3,50,000-4,30,000) INR (4,145-5,092) USD | (7,00,000-8,60,000)INR (8,288-10,184) USD |